The Stone Graves
Granite ridges rising out of the flat Azov steppe like an island. By one account the Battle of the Kalka was fought here in 1223, and three captured princes were laid under a platform on which the Mongols feasted until they suffocated. The steppe around was for centuries set with stone women — Cuman figures raised over graves, of which only a fraction survives.
The Askinskaya Ice Cave
A cave in Bashkortostan with a single chamber holding ice columns up to eleven metres tall, grown over centuries. The temperature stays below freezing all year: cold air flows in during winter and cannot get out. Bashkir tradition places a guardian spirit here, to whom offerings were left at the mouth. In the 2010s visitor numbers damaged some of the columns and the cave was closed to open access.
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