Wealden

Piltdown Man

In 1912 the amateur antiquarian Charles Dawson announced that a gravel pit at Piltdown in East Sussex had yielded the skull and jaw of the missing link between ape and man. British science built its evolutionary tree on it for forty years and quietly set aside the finds that did not fit. In 1953 Kenneth Oakley, Joseph Weiner and Wilfrid Le Gros Clark showed the skull was human and medieval, the jaw was an orangutan's, the teeth had been filed down, and the whole thing stained with an iron solution and chromic acid. A 2016 study using DNA and CT scanning points to a single forger: Dawson himself.