James Hydrick and the Turning Pages
In 1980 James Hydrick, a martial-arts instructor from Salt Lake City, became famous for turning the pages of a telephone directory by looking at them and spinning a pencil on a table. In February 1981 he appeared on That's My Line, where James Randi set the conditions: the pages stayed, but the table was surrounded with polystyrene packing that the least breath would scatter. Hydrick sat over the book for an hour and a half and turned nothing, explaining it as static electricity. He later admitted to the reporter Dan Korem that he had spent years practising it, blowing from the corner of his mouth, and had learned it in prison so that people would admire him.
Helen Duncan and the Last Witchcraft Trial
The Scottish medium Helen Duncan produced ectoplasm from her mouth, out of which the shapes of the dead were formed. In 1931 Harry Price obtained a sample after a London sitting: cheesecloth stitched to paper and stiffened with egg white. On 19 January 1944 police arrested her in the middle of a séance in Portsmouth — above the naval port preparing for the Normandy landings, where she had been telling relatives that a ship was lost before the Admiralty said so. She was tried at the Old Bailey under the Witchcraft Act of 1735, for pretending to call up spirits, and given nine months. It was the last conviction under that Act in British history; the Act itself was repealed in 1951.
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