The Surgeon's Photograph
The most reproduced photograph in the history of cryptozoology: a long neck above the water of Loch Ness, published by the Daily Mail on 21 April 1934 and credited to a respectable London gynaecologist, Robert Kenneth Wilson — hence the surgeon. The neck was a Woolworth's toy submarine with a head of plastic wood, about a foot high. The story surfaced in papers in 1975, and in 1993 the ninety-year-old Christian Spurling, stepson of the hoax's organiser Marmaduke Wetherell, described building the model. Wetherell was paying back the Daily Mail, which had publicly ridiculed his own monster footprints — prints left by an umbrella stand made from a hippopotamus foot.
The Minnesota Iceman
From 1967 Frank Hansen toured Midwest fairs with a refrigerated case holding a hairy humanoid in a block of ice, twenty-five cents to look. In 1968 the zoologists Bernard Heuvelmans and Ivan Sanderson examined it, declared a new species, Homo pongoides, and approached the Smithsonian. While the institution deliberated, Hansen swapped the case: he admitted commissioning a latex model in Hollywood from Howard Ball, who made figures for Disneyland. Nobody ever saw anything but the model, and in 2013 it sold at auction for eleven thousand dollars to a museum in Texas.
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