The Davenport Brothers and the Spirit Cabinet
From 1854 Ira and William Davenport of Buffalo toured both sides of the Atlantic with a cabinet in which they were tied up with rope; the doors were shut, and out of the darkness came flying trumpets, ringing guitars and hands at the little window. Nobody could tie them until, in Liverpool in 1868, two sailors used a knot that held: the séance collapsed and the audience wrecked the hall. In 1911 Ira, an old man, received Harry Houdini at home and showed him the method in detail — how the rope is slipped and taken up again — and confirmed that there had never been any spiritualism in the act. Houdini set it down in a book.
Margery and the Scientific American Prize
Mina Crandon, the wife of a Boston surgeon and known as Margery, was the leading claimant for the $2,500 Scientific American had offered for a genuine mediumistic phenomenon. Harry Houdini sat on the committee; he built a wooden cabinet that closed around her to the shoulders, and after the sittings stated that she produced everything with her head and a foot, ringing the bell box with her knee. Her dead brother Walter left a thumbprint in wax, and that was held to be conclusive — until 1932, when the print was identified as that of the Crandons' living dentist, Frederick Caldwell, who had once shown her how an impression is taken. The prize was never awarded.
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